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} |} ''Lord Eldon'' was a two-decker East Indiaman, launched in 1802, that made seven voyages as an "extra ship" for the British East India Company. Subsequently, she made one voyage to New South Wales transporting convicts. ==Indiaman== Moses Agar contracted with the EIC for ''Lord Eldon'' to make six voyages for a per ton freight charge of £13 19s 6d per ton (in peacetime).〔Hardy and Hardy (1811), Appendix p.28.〕 Only her first voyage for the EIC would take place in peacetime. ;EIC voyage #1 (1802-03) Captain Jasper Swete left the Downs 14 June 1802, bound for st Helena and Bengal.〔Swete’s name often shows up in records as "Sweet".〕 ''Lord Eldon'' sailed in company with ''Minerva''. The Directors of the EIC had ordered ''Minervas'' captain to travel with ''Lord Eldon'', something that annoyed him as the French Revolutionary Wars had ended and so he didn’t need the reinforcements, and ''Lord Eldon'' was particularly slow.〔Mountnorris (1809), p.4.〕〔''Calcutta Review'', Vol.27, p.282.〕 ''Lord Eldon'' reached St Helena on 30 August, the Cape on 20 October, and Acheh on 7 January 1803. She arrived at Calcutta on 31 January. For the homeward leg she passed Kedgeree on 20 April, reaching St Helena on 9 August and Cork, Ireland, on 1 December. ''Lord Eldon'' arrived at the Downs on 12 December. ;EIC voyage #2 (1804-05) Captain Jasper Swete left Portsmouth on 9 June 1804, bound for Bengal and Benkulen. By this time the Napoleonic Wars had broken out and after Swete had left Portsmouth he was issued a letter of marque on 25 June.〔 The letter of marque authorized him to engage in offensive action against the French should the occasion arise, not just defensive action against them or pirates. ''Lord Eldon'' reached Madeira on 6 July and arrived at Calcutta on 21 December. She passed Saugor on 31 March 1805, reached Benkulen on 17 May, and St Helena on 6 September. She arrived at the Downs on 6 December. On her arrival in England, ''Lord Eldon'' reported that she, the Indiaman ''Tottenham'', and three whalers had left St Helena under escort by the gun-brig when in the vicinity of they sighted three frigates and a brig, which they believed were Spanish. The enemy vessels, Spain being a French ally at that time, chased them from 9a.m. to 8p.m.〔''Lloyd's List'', no.4278,() – accessed 4 March 2015.〕 Her travails were not over, however. On 16 December ''The Times'' reported that two days earlier, the ''Lord Eldon'', with a cargo of pepper from Benkulen, Sumatra, had stuck on the sands at the Nore, and could not be got off.〔Grocott (1997), p.208.〕 ;EIC voyage #3 (1806-07) Captain John William Young left Portsmouth on 10 June 1806, bound for Bengal. ''Lord Eldon'' arrived at Calcutta on 20 November. Homeward bound, she passed Saugor on 26 March 1807, and reached St Helena on 31 July. Early in the morning of 9 November, ''Lord Eldon'' was anchored off the Needles, and almost home. A brig approached her in the dark and the fog; seeing her, the crew fled below deck as they feared she was an English naval vessel come to try and press them. Actually, the brig was a French privateer, and the lack of a deck crew made it easy for the privateer’s men to board. Captain Young heard unusual sounds, went on deck, and raised the alarm. The crew returned to the deck and killed five privateers. Young himself then with a single blow of his sword, beheaded one man who was at the helm, who turned out to be the privateer’s boatswain. In the confusion the privateer escaped.〔''Gentleman's Magazine'' (1807), Vol. 77, Part. 2, p.1071.〕 ;EIC voyage #4 (1808-09) Young left Portsmouth on 10 June 1808, bound for Bombay, ''Lord Eldon'' reached Madeira on 25 June. On 10 October, ''Lord Eldon'' and the Indiaman ''Caermarthen'' were about six leagues from the island of Cortivy. They estimated her position as . (The actual coordinates are .) The significance of the estimation, rough as it was, still located the island several miles southwest of where it had until then been believed to be.〔Purdy (1816), p.46.〕 ''Lord Eldon'' arrived at Bombay on 30 October. That day, HMS Nereide came up and pressed four seamen; a fifth jumped into the sea and swam ashore.〔Taylor (2012).〕 Homeward bound, ''Lord Eldon'' reached Point de Galle on 8 February 1809, and St Helena on 29 April. She arrived at the Downs on 13 July. ;EIC voyage #5 (1810-12) Young left Portsmouth on 12 May 1810 bound for Bombay and. ''Lord Eldon'' reached Madeira on 27 May and Bombay on 5 October. ''Lord Eldon'' reached Calicut on 24 November and Point de Galle on 4 December, and arrived at Calcutta on 25 January 1811. She left Calcutta, passing Saugor on 4 March, reaching Malacca on 7 June, and Batavia on 10 August. She returned via Malacca on 19 October, Penang on 1 November, and on 20 December arrived at Calcutta again. For her homeward trip, ''Lord Eldon'' passed Saugor on 8 March 1812, reaching Mauritius on 19 May, and St Helena on 2 June. In September ''Lord Eldon'', ''Dorsetshire'', ''Scalaby Castle'', ''Batavia'', and ''Cornwall'' were under escort by HMS ''Loire'' at St Helena.〔''Lloyd's List'', no.4713,() – accessed 4 March 20015.〕 ''Lord Eldon'' arrived at the Downs on 24 October. On her return voyage she had brought with her two head of cattle, a third having died on the voyage. One was an 18-month old heifer, a "Braminico", or "true Bengal breed". The governor of Mauritius put her on board at the behest of Lord Minto, as a gift for the Prince Regent. The other bovine was a bull of the same breed, a present for a Colonel Herriot.〔''Annual Register of World Events: A Review of the Year'' (1812), Vol. 54, p.136.〕 ;EIC voyage #6 (1813-14) Captain Jacob Cowles left Torbay on 25 March 1813, bound for Batavia. ''Lord Eldon'' reached Madeira on 8 April and arrived at Batavia on 2 August. Homeward bound, she reached Anger on 27 October and St Helena on 13 January 1814. She arrived at the Downs on 18 May. ;EIC voyage #7 (1815-16) Captain Jacob Cowles left the Downs on 3 April 1815, bound for Madras and Bengal. She reached Madeira on 18 April and Madras on 6 August. She arrived at Calcutta on 8 September. Homeward bound, ''Lord Eldon'' passed Saugor on 26 November. She reached Madras again on 30 December, Benkulen on 30 January 1816, and St Helena on 8 May. She arrived at the Downs on 2 July. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Lord Eldon (1802 Indiaman)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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